🏠Home
Calculators
👁Contact Lenses 🔬Ocular Pathology 📚Clinical Trials 💊Drug Reference 📐Normal Values
Quizzes
🎓All Quizzes

Vertex Distance Conversion

Convert spectacle Rx to contact lens plane (or any target vertex distance). Updates live as you type.

Input Rx & Vertex
Result
New Sphere
New Cylinder
Spherical Equivalent
at the target plane
Enter values above — results update live.
F' = F / (1 − d·F)  |  d = vertex shift in meters
Applied independently to sphere & sphere+cyl meridians

Prentice's Rule Calculator

Calculate induced prismatic effect at any point on a lens. Updates live as you type.

Parameters
Result
Prismatic Effect
Base direction: —
Enter values above — results update live.
Δ = P × c  |  P = power (D), c = decentration (cm)
Base direction follows standard ophthalmic convention

Lens Thickness Calculator

Frame-based edge thickness at nasal, temporal, superior, and inferior edges — accounts for cylinder axis and OC placement.

Prescription

Base Curve
AUTO
Edit to override. Change sphere to restore auto.
Frame — Boxing System

PD & OC Placement
Edge Thickness at Frame
Sup
Inf
Nas
Tem
Nasal
 
Temporal
 
Superior
 
Inferior
 
H-Decentration
 
OC Vertical Offset
 
Values update live as you type.
r=(n−1)/F×1000mm | sag=y²/(2r) | ET=CT+sag_back−sag_front | F(θ)=Fsph+Fcyl·sin²(θ−axis)
👁

Visual Acuity Converter

Convert between Snellen, logMAR, decimal, and percentage visual acuity

logMAR 0.0 = 20/20 | logMAR 1.0 = 20/200 (legal blindness) | logMAR -0.1 = 20/16 (better than normal)

Slab-Off / Differential Prism

Calculate differential vertical prism in downgaze and determine slab-off prescription

Prentice's Rule: Δ = F × c (cm). Slab-off (bicentric grinding) neutralizes differential vertical prism in the reading position. Rule: apply to the MOST MINUS (or least plus) lens; adds Base-Up prism in the reading zone.
🔍

Spectacle Magnification

Calculate lens magnification from shape and power factors — and estimate aniseikonia between eyes

SM = Shape Factor × Power Factor. SF = 1/(1 − t/n × F₁). PF = 1/(1 − d × F). Symptomatic aniseikonia typically ≥ 3–5% image size difference.
⚠ Important Disclaimer

Snellen Hall is an educational and clinical reference tool intended for licensed eye care professionals. All content is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or a recommendation for treatment. Clinical decisions must be made by a qualified healthcare provider based on individual patient assessment and current clinical guidelines.

While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy and reference peer-reviewed literature, the creators and operators of Snellen Hall make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, regarding the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of any information contained herein. Clinical data, drug dosages, treatment protocols, and pharmaceutical approvals change frequently — always verify information against current primary literature, package inserts, and institutional guidelines before clinical application.

Snellen Hall and its creators shall not be liable for any errors, omissions, or inaccuracies in the content, nor for any actions taken in reliance on the information provided, including but not limited to clinical decisions, prescribing decisions, or patient outcomes. Use of this tool constitutes acceptance of these terms.

Contact lens parameter data is sourced from manufacturer specifications and may not reflect the most current product parameters. Always consult current manufacturer fitting guides and prescribing information.

Private-label equivalents. Store-brand cross-references are a clinical starting point for identification, not an automatic substitution. A private label may differ from its branded counterpart in available powers, axis options, packaging, and product generation, and these arrangements change over time. Verify replacement schedule, BC, DIA, material, and parameter availability, and treat any switch as a refit. Private-label relationships are compiled from published cross-references and manufacturer statements and are not certified by the manufacturers named.

Trademarks & affiliation. Product names, brand names, drug names, and trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners and are used for identification and educational purposes only. Their use does not imply endorsement or affiliation. This site is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the American Academy of Ophthalmology, the American Board of Opticianry, the NBEO, or any manufacturer named.

Sources. Clinical content is summarized in the authors' own words from standard peer-reviewed references (including the AAO Basic and Clinical Science Course, published clinical trials, consensus guidelines, and manufacturer package inserts), which are cited within individual entries. Summaries are original paraphrase and are not reproductions of the source texts. No copyrighted text, figures, or images from those sources are reproduced here.

© 2025 Snellen Hall  ·  For professional reference use only  ·  Not for patient-facing use  ·  Educational content, not medical or legal advice